The Four Corners Crisis: A Regional Measles Outbreak

An examination of the measles outbreak that spread across the Southwest, affecting Arizona, Utah, and Colorado.

The Southwest measles outbreak of 2025, often referred to as the "Four Corners Crisis," was a complex, multi-state event that highlighted the unique public health challenges in a region marked by vast distances, sovereign tribal nations, and diverse communities. The outbreak resulted in 215 cases across Arizona, Utah, and Colorado, with the majority of cases linked to a single transmission chain that originated in Arizona. According to the CDC, this outbreak was notable for its rapid spread across state lines and its significant impact on Native American communities, particularly the Navajo Nation. The crisis underscored the need for robust, cross-jurisdictional public health collaboration and culturally competent outreach.